KOKBOROKNI HAYUNG

Khukmoson:        Swikwrwng Sunil Debbarmabai 2003 bisio swijak ‘Langmani Rukungo’ kothomayungo chwng Sumoti hwnwi khoroksa bwrwi borokni tonggwrwngno mano. O kothomayungo Sumotini nukhungni kaham hamya jwngjalni kokroknono kothoma rwgwi swijakha. Bini nukhungo Buma bupha, buphayung tei hanok kwnwino twiwino borokni nukhung. Phiyaba achomsa bupha mwtai chalangmani yagulo bwsajwk okra wngwi Sumoti bini nukhungni pojano ma horkha. A poja twina nangma bagwino sumotini wansukmung, muchungmung tei khakamungrok kwmawi thangbaio. Tamoni hinba nok nukhungni pojano horte horte bo bini muchungmarokno pogwi thangbaio. Chwng jotono sio birmno kwlaikha hinkhe borokrok twio kwlwk kuphung wngma hai wngo. Haikheno Sumotini langmanobo jora kaisa birmani pojano twiwi naikolwi ma tongkha kwlwk kuphung wngwi. Jora kaisa bobo pora lekha swrwngwi kuchuk  kolok kotor wngwi borokbai sinijaknani eba buibai kaham hinjakna muchungmani, phiyaba abo jotono oroi-poroi wngwi thangbaio. Nobar...

Kokbwtango mung eba mungswlai bai khwlai kokthaini halok bojakhe abono hino Tanghalok. Phunukmari: Boyar lamao solani ri kwtal kariwi yak baithang bigrarogno bagwi tongo. O phunukmarino naharwi naikhe khwlai kokthai wngkha 'bagwi tongo' , kok hinkhe oro tangphang (Boyar) kaisa samung khwlai tong,abo wngkha bagwi tongmani. O bagwi tongmanino wngkha khwlai. Aboni bagwino sajago Kokbwtango mung eba mungswlai bai khwlai kokthaini halok bojakhe Tanghalok hinjago. Phunukmarini kokbwtangno kwbangma swngmungni bisingtwi swngkhe kwbangma kokbakni halok kwrwngjak mano. Romdi: Sabo bagwi tong? - Boyar Tamo bagwi tong? - Ri Tamobai bagwi tong? - Yak baithang Sabono bagwi tong? - Bigrarogno Boroni naharwi bagwi tong? - Solani Boro tongtwtwi bagwi tong? - Lamao O phunukmarino naiwi obono bujio o kokbwtangni 'bagwi tongo' khwlai kokthai bai kwbangma  kokbwtango tongnai kokbak halokni kaisa kaisa mung tongo, o halokni bisingtwi jeswk mung  swnamjakmani aswkno Tanghalo...

Khukmoson:     Salsi-salka (North-East) Indiani bisingo  kaisa chikonsa haste wngkha Tripura haste. O haste o kwcham jorani simi tongwi phainai lukurok Tiprsa hinwi sinijago. Tiprasa kokthai phaikha ‘Tripura’ kokthaini. ‘Twi tei Pra’ o kainwi kokthai thansa wngwino Tripua kokthai achaikha hinwi sajago. Abono rwgwi naikhe nugo ‘Tiprasa’ kokthaio kokthai kaitham tongmani nukjago. ‘Twi, Pra, sa’ o thaitham kokthaini kokmang  wngkha Tripura hani bwsa.Tiprasarok Mongolian bosongni phaio hinwi sajago. Tiprasarokni mani kok wngkha kokborok. ‘Kokborok’kokthaio thainwi kokthai tongo –'Kok’ tei ‘borok’. Aboni kokmang wngkha borokdophani kok eba Tiprasarokni kok.Tripura hasteo borok bangmarino rwgwi Kokborok sanai lukurokni eba borok dophani kok achukthaio wanjwirokni kokni ulo ulnwio kwlaio. Kokborok kokphaikha Tibeto-Burman bosongni Bodo Garo bodolni. Bodo, Garo, tei Dimasa kokrokbai kokni gothoklaimung tongo. Sino-Tibetan kokbosongni kaisa kotorma bedek wngkha Tibeto-Burma...

Chichukura bisini kwcharo Thakur Radhamohan Debbarma Agulini Krishnanagaro achaikha. Bo achaimani bisi tal tai sal sawi mannai kebo kwrwi. Bo thwijamani sal simi sawi manjakha - ingraji 1910 bisini july talni chisa sal.  Radhamohanni langma jora thagwino mwlang chathothok tai uanamasingsa kothoma hai. Bini chuchu (buphani bupha) buphano kami mulukni tubuwi bwsajwkbai kai-wi nogo chamari tisawi tonphaijakha. Bupha Agulio bwkarani nogo chamari kawi tongjaphano bubagrani sebuksa samung manjakha. Bini samung wngkha Reangrogni thanini tatam thumui tubuwi bubagrani rangkhogo joma rwphainani. A samungni bagwi bo uram-uram hachuk hathai mulukrogo mathangjao. Ahaikheno bo uaisa hachuk hathai mulugo thangwi bimar manjakjakha, tai aroni nogo phirogwi phaiwi thwiwi thangjalaha. Radhamohanni bupha ahaikhe thwimani sal kisaswk ulono bumabo thwiwi thangjalaha. Aphuru Radhamohan Thakurni umor bisi chiswk. A jorao nukhung chinwi Thakur nukhung (baro ghoira Thakur) hinwi bubagra bai gosijak. Radhamo...

Kokrwbaini dale dal bedekni bisingo kothomayungbo deksa tongo. Kokrwbaini kwbangma swimungni bisingo koklopyungni ulo kothomayungno kotorkhai swijakthani achukthai mano. Kothomayung swimungni bisingtwi kokrwbai teibo kwtal jorao hapnani eba sinijaknani lama mano. Kothomayung kotorkhai swijakmani bagwi oro kokni gwrwng tei dophani tongmung-chamung, hukumu-mukumuno phunuksugwi mano. Kokrwbaio kothomayung Chichar ra (18th century) bisi England hao puila swina chengjago. Engraji kokrwbaio Daniel Defoeni yaktwi kothomayung charisugui swijakmani chengo. Aboni ulo Chi Chuku ra (19th Century) bisi Bengali kokrwbaio kothomayung swina chengjago. Bengali kokrwbaio Bankim Chandra Chattupadhayni yaktwi kothomayung chasugwi swijakmani nugu. Kubuini kokrwbaihai kokborok kokrwbaiobo Nwichi ra (20th Century)bisi swikwrwng Sudhanwa Debbarmani yaktwi kothomayung swina chengjagu. A jorani simi lama manwi tabuk kokborokbai kothomayung swinai bangrwrwgwi tongo. Kokborokbai kothomayung swinai tei boro...

Khukmoson/Introduction Hayung kotormao tongnai bebak borokrognino juda juda kok tei juda juda Kokrwbai tongo. Phiyaba kok tongkhe Kokrwbaibo tongo. Kokno kitingwino Kokrwbai torwi logwi phaio. Kokni bisingtwino Kokrwbai tongmani saimano eba mari nukjago. Kokrwbai wngkha kha bisingni wansukma tei muchungmano kholwi khwnathokhe samani. Kokrwbaino dalnwikhe khagwi mano. Dalsakhe khukni Kokrwbai, tei dalsakhe swijak Kokrwbai. Khukni Kokrwbai wngkha sirisitini simi dongaima tei dongaiphani jorani simi khukbai khugo sawi phaimani Jaduni rwchapmung, Kokbokhri, Kerang kothomarog. Swijak Kokrwbai wngkha kaisa bumul rikjakno hino tei chwng abono mokolbai nugo tei khukbaibo poriwi manmani Koklop, Kothoma bwsa, Kokbwkhal, Kothomayung tei thungnuk akorog. Hayungni kwcham thungnuk laibumano rwgwi naikhe Greek, Bharat hakotorogni mung kasawi phaimani nukjago. Jisu khristo achaimani bisi rasa swkangni simino Greek theatre songchajakha. Greekni mwtai kotor 'Dionysian' hwnwi. A m...

Post Position/Uasam Chwng jephuru kok sao aphuru kwbangma kokthairog thepawi sajago eba samungo thepajago. Abohai kokthairogni logio nangmani sinimari thepawi kokbwtang swnamjago.  Phunukmari : Norog ni , Nog o , Chwng no . O kokthairogo ni, o, no sinimarirog nukjago, obohainono sinimari hinjago. Kokthaini logio kwbangma sinimari thepawi je kwtal kwtal kokthai swnamna bagwi main word/thaichwlwi tei Verb/ kokchwlwini logio Uasa tei Uakhwlai thepajago. Kok hinkhe kwtal kokthai swnamphuru chwng je Uasa tei Uakhwlaino thaichwlwi tei kokchwlwini logio thepamani ulo kokthai thansa wngwi taisa kwtal kokthai rio eba kwtal kokthaini mang rio. Muitu narak thai Sinimari, Uasa tei Uakhwlai saichung sak kaisa sakmang gwnang wngwi manya, tamoni hinkhe borogni judakhe  kunu kokmang kwrwi. Kokbwtango chwng omohai kwbangma jatrepod kokthairog samungo phwnango je kokthairog Mung, Mungswlai kokbakni ulo eba kokbankni ganao achugwi kokbwtango phwnangjak kokbakrogni bising...